Climate-Conscious Tech Workers: Turning the Tide from Within
“I had conversations with tech workers at large companies…with people who are at smaller startups…and with many tech workers who left the tech industry, who were really disillusioned by the ways that corporate management would obfuscate their true impacts on the environment and on communities, and essentially greenwash a lot of the actions that they were actually doing in the world.”
— Tamara Kneese
“[T]ech CEOs have locked themselves into an AI race…and they are selling this race to the public as a race for ‘technological progress.’ But really…it’s a race for land, for water, power and electricity, and for political power.”
— Eliza Pan
Description
In this moment of AI ascendance and data center accelerationism, there are thousands of tech workers who are concerned about the realities of climate change and see the tech industry’s growing role in it — and who are actively working to create change, develop better tools, and organize for collective action. In her report Turning the Tide: Climate Action in and Against Tech, Climate, Technology, and Justice Program Director Tamara Kneese examines the ways these workers have attempted to reform the tech industry from within while applying external forms of pressure through policymaking and activism. By engaging in workplace activism and forming broader coalitions with environmental justice organizations, climate conscious tech workers who adhere to the organizer mindset use their insider knowledge to advocate for social change rather than technical tweaks. What does that look like in practice?
On December 11, Kneese discussed the findings of her report with Eliza Pan, co-director of Amazon Employees for Climate Justice, in a conversation moderated by Khari Johnson, technology reporter at CalMatters. Together, they explored the stakes of tech-focused climate work — and how it gets done.
Speakers


Eliza is a co-founder and organizer with Amazon Employees for Climate Justice. While working at Amazon for 6 years, she helped organize thousands of Amazon employees to take public actions, culminating in a walkout that won Amazon’s Climate Pledge. She’s been organizing at Amazon ever since.
Tamara Kneese is the director of Data & Society’s Climate, Technology, and Justice program. Previously, she led Data & Society’s Algorithmic Impacts Lab (AIMLab). Building on the participatory impact assessment frameworks developed at AIMLab, she is the principal investigator of a NSF ReDDDoT planning grant that will engage the communities most impacted by AI’s infrastructures, including data centers, to go beyond technical measurements of carbon emissions. Before joining D&S, she was lead researcher at Green Software Foundation, director of developer engagement on the green software team at Intel, and assistant professor of media studies and director of gender and sexualities studies at the University of San Francisco.
Moderator

Khari Johnson | Bluesky: @khari.bsky.social
Khari Johnson has reported on how artificial intelligence impacts people and communities for nearly a decade. He initially focused on reporting on consumer technology and startup funding rounds, and today explores AI policy solutions to protect human rights. A tech reporter at CalMatters, he previously worked at WIRED and VentureBeat.
Resources
References
- Tech Workers Coalition
- Amazon Employees for Climate Justice
- On Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Greenwashing
- AECJ’s open letter: AI Open Letter
- AECJ’s open letter solidarity statement: Solidarity with Amazon Employees
- Psst.org: a “non-partisan, non-profit public service that helps people bring forward public interest information”
- WorkersDecide.tech: Great worker-led resource about how to organize against AI in the workplace
- Climate Action Tech
- CHIPS Communities United
- Electronic Planet Research Lab
Readings
- Tamara Kneese and Hannah Lipstein, “Situating Virginia’s Data Center Alley in a New Era of Tech Power,” Data & Society, Points (2025)
- Tamara Kneese and Cecilia Marrinan, “Beyond Silicon Valley: California Data Centers in Context,” Data & Society, Points (2025)
- Sean Patrick Cooper, “‘The Precedent is Flint’: How Oregon’s Data Center Boom is Supercharging a Water Crisis,” Food & Environment Reporting Network (2025)
- Ashley Dawson, “The Costs of the Cloud,” The New York Review (2025)
- AI Now, “North Star Data Center Policy Toolkit: State and Local Policy Interventions to Stop Rampant AI Data Center Expansion” (2025)
Credits
Production: Tunika Onnekikami and Rigoberto Lara
Web Support: Alessa Erawan
Design: Surbhi Chawla
Editorial: Eryn Loeb
Additional support provided by Data & Society’s engagement and accounting teams.
Related Resources
Greening AI in the Public Sector: An Introductory Handbook for Procurement
Pennsylvania’s Power: Why Local Authority Is the Key to AI Infrastructure Decisions